Danes generally have high English proficiency, that’s why some say that there is no need to learn Danish when you come here as a foreigner. My opinion is that yes it’s not necessary if you only come to Denmark for a short stay, say 1 or 2 years, and don’t really have any long-term plans here. But if you intend to stay longer then it’s a totally different story, but it really depends on where you are from.
If you are a non-European citizen like me, you are required by law to learn Danish, otherwise you can’t apply for permanent residence in Denmark, so you basically have to learn Danish if you want to stay. It’s generally frowned upon to live here for many years and not speak the language, and those who don’t will therefore often be viewed as un-integrated in society. (Danish politicians on both sides express this view almost daily in the mainstream media)
If you are a European citizen, whether or not you can speak Danish won’t influence your legal stay in Denmark, but the above statement still applies, and you should learn Danish if you want to feel truly welcome here.
For both scenarios mentioned above, learning Danish is quite necessary, as when you live in Denmark, everything around you is formulated in Danish, so it’s much easier if you understand and speak some Danish; e.g applying for jobs at medium-small sized Danish firms, Lunch at work with Danish colleagues, nights out, or just socializing with Danes. Often you are the only foreigner, trust me, after a few years of feeling like an outsider you will either be very motivated or very jaded. (Quite a lot of jaded foreigners out there who’ve never felt welcome)
But this might be a surprise, if you are from Sweden or Norway, you probably also have to learn Danish to truly fit in, at least that’s how many Scandinavians I’ve met feel. It’s interesting as many Danes think Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are like dialects, so it should be possible to communicate using only your native language.
Yet one of my Norwegian friends expressed that surprisingly, language has become one of the biggest barriers in her daily life here in Denmark, a problem that she definitely didn’t expect to encounter when she decided to move here. Because she is Norwegian, she only speaks Norwegian with her Danish friends. Sometimes she can tell that her friends can’t fully understand her, but they never change to English, even though they are all fluent in English. Somehow there is a mutual understanding that they should understand each other, so they would rather struggle to understand Norwegian than speak English. As she says, “It would feel so odd if I had to speak English with Danes”. So her solution is to inject Danish words into her Norwegian, to make sure the Danes can understand her better. (Of course now she has problems when she goes back home and starts using her Danish flavoured Norwegian).
So in summary, if you want to stay here, learning Danish should be one of your top priorities. So enjoy “rød grød med fløde”. And do try not to choke on the hot potato in your mouth.















